Kospel Air Entrapment in Heat Exchanger

Heater frequently displays air in system warnings (if applicable) or gurgling sounds are heard.

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Possible Causes

Improper bleeding after installation, Suction of air from upstream fittings, Vertical installation without proper venting, Low system pressure

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power while bleeding air to avoid dry firing.

  • 1. Bleed air: Open all hot taps and allow water to run until a steady stream without sputtering is achieved.
  • 2. Check connections: Inspect upstream fittings for leaks that could draw in air.
  • 3. Orientation: Ensure the heater is installed in the orientation specified by Kospel, with correct flow direction.
  • 4. System pressure: Verify that water pressure meets minimum requirements; boost pressure if necessary.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Heat Exchanger / Plumbing Connections
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