Lochinvar Lime Scale Buildup on Heat Exchanger or Tank Bottom

Lochinvar water heater makes loud popping or rumbling noises during heating.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Hard water with no softening, Lack of periodic flushing, High operating temperature accelerating scale formation

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power or gas and allow the heater to cool. Close the cold water supply and relieve pressure by opening a hot water tap.

Steps:

  • 1. Flush tank-type heater: Connect a garden hose to the drain valve, run to a floor drain, and open the valve. Briefly open the cold supply to stir sediment, then drain again until water runs clear.
  • 2. Descale condensing models: For Lochinvar condensing water heaters, use a pump and approved descaling solution to circulate through the heat exchanger per the service manual.
  • 3. Adjust temperature: Lower the thermostat or setpoint to reduce scale formation (e.g., from 140°F to 120°F if acceptable).
  • 4. Consider water treatment: Install a water softener or scale reduction system if hardness is high to prevent recurrence.
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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Heat Exchanger
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