Panasonic Scale Buildup / Boiling in Heat Exchanger

Water heater makes loud banging or popping noises during operation.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Heavy limescale inside heat exchanger, Localized boiling due to restricted flow, Air trapped in water circuit, Incorrect gas input causing hotspots

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Burn hazard: Allow the unit to cool before touching piping. Noises often indicate overheating inside the heat exchanger.

  • 1. Check water flow: Ensure all aerators and shower heads are clean and the inlet filter is clear.
  • 2. Bleed air:
    • Open several hot taps to purge air from the system.
  • 3. Descale heat exchanger:
    • Isolate the heater with service valves.
    • Connect a descaling pump and circulate approved descaling solution through the heat exchanger as per Panasonic instructions.
  • 4. If noise persists: The heat exchanger may be damaged or severely scaled and may need replacement by a technician.
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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Heat Exchanger
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