E5
Rheem Overheat / High Limit Protection Trip

Rheem tankless water heater shows E5 and shuts down when trying to heat water

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Scale buildup in heat exchanger, Restricted water flow, Failed high-limit switch, Faulty thermistor reading high temperature

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Turn OFF power and gas. Allow the unit to cool completely before touching internal components.

  • Check water flow: Ensure all isolation valves are fully open and inlet filter is clean. Low flow can cause overheating.
  • Descale heat exchanger: Connect a pump and hoses to the hot and cold service valves. Circulate white vinegar or approved descaler for 45–60 minutes to remove scale from the heat exchanger.
  • Inspect high-limit switch: Locate the manual reset high-limit (if equipped) on the heat exchanger. Press the reset button if present. If it trips repeatedly, the underlying cause (scale, flow, or sensor) must be corrected.
  • Check thermistors: Verify inlet and outlet thermistors are properly attached and reading correctly. Replace if faulty.
  • If E5 recurs: The high-limit switch or control board may be defective. Further diagnosis by a technician is recommended.
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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

High Limit Switch
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