E3
State High Limit / ECO (Energy Cut Off) Trip

State electronic gas tank-type water heater LED flashes E3; unit may overheat or shut down.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Overheating due to thermostat failure, Scale buildup reducing heat transfer, ECO switch open

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn gas control to OFF and allow the tank to cool. Do not bypass safety devices.

  • Check temperature setting: Ensure the thermostat is not set excessively high.
  • Inspect for scale: In hard water areas, drain some water from the tank and check for heavy sediment. Flush the tank if needed.
  • ECO reset: Some models have a manual-reset ECO on the gas control or tank. Press the reset if provided. If it trips again, the root cause must be corrected.
  • Replace gas control: If the ECO is integral and will not reset, replace the gas control valve/thermostat.
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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Gas Control Valve / Thermostat
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