State Hydrogen Sulfide Odor from Anode Reaction

State water heater: rotten egg or sulfur smell in hot water only.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Magnesium anode rod reacting with sulfur bacteria, High sulfate content in water, Stagnant water in tank

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Odor is unpleasant but typically not dangerous. If you suspect gas leaks, treat separately.

  • Flush tank: Drain and flush the tank thoroughly to remove stagnant water.
  • Disinfect: A plumber can chlorinate the tank and plumbing to reduce bacteria.
  • Replace anode: Replace the magnesium anode rod with an aluminum/zinc anode designed for odor reduction, compatible with State tanks.
  • Water treatment: Consider whole-house treatment if the problem is persistent.
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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Anode Rod
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