Triangle Tube Boiling / Kettling Due to Scale or Poor Flow

Noticeable banging, knocking, or kettling noises from the Triangle Tube water heater during firing.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Lime scale buildup on heat exchanger surfaces, Low system flow, Air pockets in heat exchanger, Incorrect pump speed

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Noises often indicate localized boiling. Turn off the unit and allow it to cool before servicing.

  • 1. Check system pressure and air: Verify proper system pressure and bleed air from radiators and vents. Air can cause hot spots and noise.
  • 2. Verify circulator operation: Ensure the system pump is running and sized correctly. Increase pump speed if adjustable.
  • 3. Descale heat exchanger: In hard water areas, scale can form on the heat exchanger, causing kettling. A technician should perform a chemical flush of the primary or DHW heat exchanger using approved descaling solution.
  • 4. Check for sludge: Dirty system water can restrict flow. Consider installing or cleaning a dirt separator and flushing the system.
  • 5. Monitor after service: After restoring flow and descaling, run the unit and confirm that noises are reduced or eliminated.
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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Primary Heat Exchanger
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