A1
Viessmann Limescale / Heat Exchanger Efficiency Warning

A1 warning, unit continues to operate but with reduced performance

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Scale buildup in plate heat exchanger, Scale on primary heat exchanger surfaces, Hard water supply without softening, Infrequent descaling maintenance

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power and close water and gas valves before removing any hydraulic components.

  • Assess symptoms: Note if hot water temperature is unstable or recovery is slow. This often accompanies the A1 warning.
  • Descale plate heat exchanger: Isolate the DHW plate heat exchanger using service valves. Remove and flush it with an approved descaling solution until flow and temperature response improve.
  • Check primary side: Inspect the primary heat exchanger for visible scale or deposits. Professional chemical cleaning may be required.
  • Install water treatment: In hard water areas, fit a water softener or scale inhibitor on the cold feed to the heater to prevent recurrence.
  • Reset warning: After cleaning, clear the A1 warning via the control panel and monitor performance.
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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Plate Heat Exchanger
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