F06
Whirlpool
Heat Pump System Fault
F06 error, hybrid or heat pump water heater not heating properly, unit may revert to electric resistance mode
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Low refrigerant charge, failed compressor, blocked evaporator coil, faulty heat pump sensor, defective heat pump control relay
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety first: Turn OFF power at the breaker. Do not attempt to open sealed refrigeration components unless EPA-certified.
Basic owner checks (hybrid models):
- Ensure the unit has adequate clearance around it for airflow (typically at least 6–12 inches on all sides and above).
- Clean the air filter and evaporator coil area. Remove dust and lint using a soft brush and vacuum.
- Verify the unit is not installed in a space below the minimum ambient temperature specified by Whirlpool.
- Check that the mode is set to Heat Pump or Hybrid and not to Electric Only.
Technical checks (for technicians):
- Measure sensor resistances (evaporator, discharge, ambient) and compare to Whirlpool charts.
- Check compressor current draw and continuity.
- Inspect for oil stains or frost patterns indicating refrigerant leaks.
Corrective actions:
- Replace faulty sensors or control relays as needed.
- Refrigerant diagnosis, leak repair, and recharging must be performed by a qualified HVAC technician.
- Until repaired, the unit can typically operate in Electric mode to provide hot water.
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Repair Difficulty
Professional Required
5/5
Required Part
Heat Pump Assembly / Compressor / Sensors
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