Magic Chef Compressor or Peltier Cooling Module Not Operating

Wine cooler not cooling at all; interior at room temperature, but lights and display work.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Failed compressor or Peltier module, Defective compressor start relay, Faulty main control board not sending power to cooling system, Open thermal fuse or overload protector

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Unplug the unit before accessing the rear compartment. High voltage is present when powered.

Steps:

  • Determine cooling type: Most larger Magic Chef wine coolers use a compressor; some small countertop units use thermoelectric (Peltier) modules. A compressor unit has a black metal can (compressor) at the back; a thermoelectric unit has a small metal heat sink with a fan and no compressor.
  • Check for compressor operation: Plug in and listen: do you hear a low hum or vibration from the compressor? If silent and cool to the touch after 15–20 minutes, it is not running.
  • Inspect start relay/overload (compressor models): Unplug, remove the start device from the compressor, and check for burn marks or rattling. Replace with the correct Magic Chef-compatible start relay/overload if suspect.
  • Check fans: Ensure both interior and condenser fans run when cooling is called for. If fans run but compressor never starts, suspect relay or control board.
  • Thermoelectric models: Verify the Peltier module fan runs. If the fan runs but the heat sink stays at room temperature, the Peltier module may be open or the DC power supply on the board may have failed.
  • Replace failed component: For compressor units, replace the start relay first; if no change, the main control board or compressor may be bad. For thermoelectric units, replace the Peltier module and/or DC power board as a set.

Warning: If the compressor is receiving power but not starting (verified by a professional), the compressor itself is likely failed and requires sealed system service or unit replacement.

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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Compressor Start Relay
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