F22
Viessmann Low water content / dry firing protection

Dry fire / low water content detected, boiler shuts down quickly after start

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Insufficient system pressure, Air lock in heat exchanger, Blocked system isolation valves, Faulty flow sensor or temperature rise detection

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Running the boiler without water can damage the heat exchanger. Do not repeatedly reset.

  • Check pressure: Confirm system pressure is within the recommended range (typically 1.0–1.5 bar cold). Top up via the filling loop if low.
  • Open valves: Ensure all isolation valves under the boiler and on the system are fully open.
  • Bleed air: Bleed radiators and any automatic air vents near the boiler to remove trapped air.
  • Reset and observe: Reset the boiler and watch the temperature rise. If it spikes rapidly and F22 returns, stop and call a technician.
  • Professional check: A technician may need to flush the system, check the internal bypass, and verify the flow sensor operation.
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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Primary Heat Exchanger
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