Viessmann Boiler kettling / localized boiling in heat exchanger

Furnace makes loud banging or knocking noises when starting or stopping (kettling)

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Limescale buildup in Viessmann heat exchanger, Low flow rate through boiler, Air pockets in primary circuit, Incorrect pump setting

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Noisy boiling can indicate overheating. Monitor pressure and temperature; shut down if pressure rises excessively.

  • Check system pressure and bleed air: Ensure pressure is correct and bleed radiators and the boiler's air vents to remove trapped air.
  • Verify all valves are open: Confirm that isolation valves on the boiler and nearby pipework are fully open.
  • Increase pump speed: If the pump has multiple speeds, select a higher setting to improve flow.
  • Descale (technician): A professional can chemically descale the primary heat exchanger using Viessmann-approved cleaners to remove limescale and sludge.
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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Primary Heat Exchanger
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