GSW Ground Fault / Electrical Leakage

GSW water heater trips the GFCI or AFCI outlet/breaker intermittently

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Moisture in junction box, Element insulation breakdown, Damaged power cord, Control board leakage to ground

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Do not bypass or replace a GFCI/AFCI with a standard breaker. Turn off power and investigate.

  • Inspect for moisture: Check the top junction box and wiring compartments for water intrusion from leaks above. Dry thoroughly and repair leaks.
  • Check power cord (if corded): Replace any cord with cuts or crushed insulation.
  • Test elements to ground: With power off, measure resistance from each element terminal to the tank. Replace any element showing leakage.
  • Control board: If wiring and elements are good, the control may be leaking to ground and should be replaced by a technician.
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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Heating Element
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