E005
John Wood Overheat / ECO (Energy Cut-Off) Trip

John Wood electronic gas water heater shows E005 and shuts down; tank is very hot to the touch

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Failed temperature sensor (thermistor), Gas control valve stuck open, Excessive sediment causing localized overheating, Thermostat set too high or miscalibrated

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Critical safety: If water is extremely hot or you see steam at faucets, shut off power and gas to the heater immediately. Do not use hot water until the issue is resolved.

  • 1. Allow tank to cool: Leave the heater off for several hours until the tank and water lines are cool to the touch.
  • 2. Check thermostat setting: On the gas control, verify the temperature dial is set to a safe level (typically 49–54°C / 120–130°F). Reduce if set higher.
  • 3. Inspect temperature sensor: Many John Wood electronic models use a thermistor inserted into a well on the tank. Disconnect the sensor and measure resistance; compare to the temperature/resistance chart in the service manual. Replace if readings are out of range.
  • 4. Flush sediment: Sediment buildup can cause hot spots. Connect a garden hose to the drain valve, shut off cold water supply, open a hot faucet, and drain several gallons until water runs clear. Close drain, refill, and purge air.
  • 5. Gas control replacement: If the ECO has tripped and will not reset, or if the burner continues to fire past the set temperature, replace the gas control valve/thermostat assembly. ECO devices are non-resettable on many models.

Warning: Overheating is a serious safety hazard. If you are unsure of the cause, contact a qualified technician.

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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Temperature Sensor (Thermistor)
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